What Causes Receding Gums, and How Do Dentists Treat Them?
Maybe a tooth looks a little longer than it used to, or a sip of cold water suddenly stings. Those can be early signs of receding gums, and gum disease treatment can help keep the problem from getting worse.
Our Washington, MI dentists see gum recession often, and most people don't notice it until a tooth feels sensitive.
Here's what you should know about why gums pull back and how we treat it.
What Gum Recession Looks Like
Gum recession happens when the gum tissue pulls away from a tooth and exposes part of the root. It can affect one tooth or several, and it usually happens slowly.
You might notice teeth that look longer, a small notch near the gum line, or sensitivity to hot, cold or sweet foods. Some people feel nothing at all, which is why regular checkups matter.
Common Causes of Receding Gums
There is rarely just one cause. The , including:
- Gum disease (periodontitis)
- Plaque and tartar buildup along the gum line
- Brushing too hard or with stiff bristles
- Smoking or chewing tobacco
- Crooked or misaligned teeth
- Lip or tongue piercings and injuries to the gums
- Thin gum tissue that runs in families
Gum disease is one of the biggest drivers. The notes that gums affected by it may pull away from the teeth and make them look longer.
Why Receding Gums Need Attention
Exposed roots don't have enamel protecting them, so they can be more sensitive and more prone to decay. When gum disease is behind the recession, it can also damage the bone that holds teeth in place.
If your gums are puffy or red as well, our post on swollen gums and their causes covers what that may mean.
How Our Dentists Treat Gum Recession
Treatment starts with a careful exam. We look closely at your teeth and gums for signs of gum disease and tartar buildup.
When gum disease is present, we may recommend scaling and root planing, a deep cleaning that removes plaque and tartar from below the gum line. Planing smooths the roots so the gums have a better chance to reattach to the tooth.
For milder cases, more frequent professional teeth cleanings and better home care may be enough to keep recession stable. Our dentists will talk through every option with you and recommend what fits your situation.
Habits That Help Protect Your Gums
What you do at home makes a real difference. A few habits can lower your risk of further recession:
- Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and gentle, circular strokes
- Clean between your teeth once a day (here's how to floss well)
- Skip tobacco in all forms
- Keep up with routine preventive dental care
Frequently Asked Questions
Can receding gums grow back?
No, gum tissue that has pulled back usually does not grow back on its own. Treatment focuses on stopping the cause, such as gum disease or hard brushing, so the recession does not get worse.
The advises calling your dentist at the first sign of problems, even if nothing hurts yet.
Why do my teeth feel more sensitive when my gums recede?
Exposed roots are covered by a layer called cementum, which is softer than enamel and reacts more to heat, cold and sweets. That is why recession and sensitivity often show up together.
A desensitizing toothpaste may help, though it can take several weeks to notice a change. Let us know if sensitivity keeps bothering you.
Does a deep cleaning hurt?
Scaling and root planing is non-surgical, and our dentist may numb the area first so you stay comfortable. Depending on how much cleaning is needed, it may take more than one visit.
Afterward, some tooth sensitivity and gum tenderness for a few days is normal. Over-the-counter or prescribed medication usually keeps it manageable.
How often should I have my gums checked?
Our dentists recommend a professional cleaning and exam every six months for most patients. At each exam, we assess your risk of gum disease, bone loss and root decay.
If you already have gum recession or gum disease, we may suggest more frequent visits. Staying on schedule helps us catch changes before they become bigger problems.
Can straightening crooked teeth help with receding gums?
It may, in some cases. Crowded or misaligned teeth can put uneven pressure on the gums and make them harder to keep clean, which can add to recession.
Romeo Family Dentistry offers ClearCorrect clear aligners and traditional braces. Our dentists can tell you whether straightening your teeth makes sense for your gums.
Call Romeo Family Dentistry Today
Receding gums are easier to manage when they're caught early. If you've noticed sensitivity or teeth that look longer, our family dentists in Washington, MI can take a look and help protect your smile.
Call Romeo Family Dentistry today at (586) 752-3589 or request an appointment online.